Europe is witnessing a surge in far-right political movements, with parties like Germany’s AfD, France’s National Rally, and Italy’s Brothers of Italy gaining unprecedented influence. This article examines the driving forces behind this shift and its implications for EU stability.
Key Factors Fueling Far-Right Growth
- Immigration Backlash – Anti-migrant rhetoric has resonated amid the 2015 refugee crisis and recent Mediterranean crossings.
- Economic Anxiety – Stagnant wages and inflation push voters toward nationalist protectionism.
- Distrust in EU Institutions – Brexit and COVID-19 recovery fund disputes have eroded faith in Brussels.
Case Studies
- France (2024 Elections) – Marine Le Pen’s RN secured 35% of the vote, signaling a near-miss for far-right governance.
- Sweden (2022) – The Sweden Democrats became kingmakers in a right-wing coalition.
Implications for the EU
- Weakening of Climate Policies – Far-right parties oppose Green Deal regulations.
- Threats to NATO Unity – Some factions (e.g., Hungary’s Fidesz) align with Putin’s Russia.
Future Outlook
Will centrist coalitions hold, or is Europe heading toward a nationalist wave?